Many people accused of a crime insist they are innocent. However, a review of nationwide criminal proceedings indicates that a significant majority of defendants plead guilty.
Specifically, they negotiate plea deals — also known as plea bargains — with the prosecutor’s office. Even though they may assert that they did not break the law, they may agree to plead guilty in court. Why do so many defendants who maintain their innocence agree to enter a guilty plea?
To expedite the process
The criminal justice process is a lengthy one. Defendants may have to wait for months for a trial. The trial itself could potentially last weeks.
Those who want to move on with their lives as quickly as possible after an arrest may accept a plea deal to save themselves stress and resolve the matter as quickly as possible. People concerned about the media attention that a trial might attract may also prefer the privacy that comes from negotiating a plea deal.
To reduce their consequences
Plea bargaining generally involves requesting compromises from the prosecutor in exchange for pleading guilty. A defense attorney might ask the prosecutor to decrease the charges to a lesser offense.
If a defendant faces multiple charges, the goal may be to eliminate all but one charge. Plea deals can also limit what penalties the courts impose during sentencing.
There are a host of scenarios in which a plea deal is the best solution for pending criminal charges. No defendant should ever try to negotiate with prosecutors alone. Having experienced guidance can help people determine the best course of action given their particular case and, if they opt to plea bargain, ensure that their rights are protected.
