Commercial truck crashes are rising, leading to an increase in injuries and fatalities. Several factors contribute to this trend, impacting both drivers and road safety.
Identifying these factors is necessary for implementing effective measures to mitigate the risks associated with commercial truck accidents.
Driver fatigue and hours-of-service regulations
A key factor contributing to the increase in commercial truck crashes is driver fatigue. Long hours on the road can lead to exhaustion. Exhaustion impairs a driver’s ability to react quickly and make sound decisions. Despite regulations governing hours of service for truck drivers, many drivers still face pressure to meet tight delivery deadlines. This often leads to extended hours behind the wheel and increased fatigue.
Distracted driving and technology use
The use of technology poses another risk factor for commercial truck crashes. Distracted driving diverts a driver’s attention away from the road. In doing so, it increases the likelihood of accidents. While technological advancements aim to improve efficiency and communication, they also present distractions that can compromise safety.
Vehicle maintenance and inspection
Poor vehicle maintenance and inadequate inspections contribute to many commercial truck crashes. Neglected maintenance issues, such as faulty brakes or tire blowouts, can result in catastrophic accidents on the road. Regular inspections and proper maintenance protocols help ensure the safe operation of commercial trucks and prevent mechanical failures that could lead to crashes.
Increased traffic and congestion
Growing traffic congestion on highways and urban roads also contributes to rising commercial truck crashes. Congested roadways increase the likelihood of rear-end collisions. They also raise the risk of side-swipe accidents and other commercial truck incidents. As traffic volumes rise, so does the potential for accidents, highlighting the need for improved infrastructure and traffic management strategies.
Freight Waves reports that fatal crashes involving medium- and heavy-duty commercial trucks rose 2% between 2021 and 2022. Injuries from commercial truck crashes rose 3.7% during this same span. By prioritizing safety measures and implementing comprehensive solutions, communities can reduce commercial truck wrecks and make roadways safer for everyone.
